Keeping Deer Out of Your Vegetable Garden
Deer can be a significant nuisance in a vegetable garden, quickly decimating your hard work. There are a number of ways you can prevent deer from going to town on your hard-earned veggies.
Physical Barriers: Fencing and Netting
The most reliable method for keeping deer out is creating a physical barrier. Deer are surprisingly agile, so a simple fence won't suffice. You'll need a fence at least eight feet tall, made of strong material like wire mesh or strong netting. Consider burying the bottom several inches deep to prevent them from digging under. For smaller gardens, consider using deer netting, which is readily available at most garden centers. Make sure to secure the netting firmly to stakes or posts to prevent deer from pushing their way through. Remember to check your local building codes and regulations before installation of any fencing. Consider using a combination of fences and netting for maximum effectiveness depending on the terrain and your garden size.
Repellents: Scents and Taste Deterrents
While physical barriers are the most effective, repellents can provide an extra layer of protection, especially when used in conjunction with a fence. Many commercial deer repellents are available, often utilizing strong scents or bitter tastes that deer dislike. These can be sprays, granules, or even bars that you can place around your garden. Deer repellent products vary widely in effectiveness, so some experimentation may be needed. You can also try homemade solutions, such as mixing garlic, onions, and soap in water and spraying it on your plants. Be prepared to reapply frequently, especially after rain. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully when using commercial repellents.
Other Deterrents: Motion-Activated Sprinklers and Visual Scares
Beyond physical barriers and chemical repellents, other deterrents can be used to scare deer away. Motion-activated sprinklers provide a startling surprise, effectively deterring deer from entering the area. These sprinklers use sensors to detect movement and then spray water, startling the deer and causing them to flee. You can find these online at retailers such as Home Depot. Alternatively, visual deterrents like shiny ribbons, reflective tape, or plastic owls can create a sense of unease, making deer less likely to approach. However, deer quickly habituate to these, so they are best used in combination with other methods. Regularly changing the location and type of visual deterrent is recommended for ongoing effectiveness.
